How should a surface wind of 29010G24 be communicated to air traffic control?

The correct interpretation and communication of a surface wind reading of 29010G24 involves accurately conveying the wind direction, sustained wind speed, and gust speed to air traffic control. The surface wind is indicated as 290 degrees (which represents the direction from which the wind is coming), with a sustained wind speed of 10 knots, and gusts reaching up to 24 knots.

In this case, the wind direction is conveyed as "Two Niner Zero," signifying 290 degrees. The sustained wind speed of 10 knots is articulated as "AT One Zero." The gust speed of 24 knots must be stated as "Gusts Two Four," accurately representing the highest wind speed measured during gusts.

This particular choice effectively captures and communicates the necessary details about the wind conditions without any misinterpretation of the gust or sustained wind speeds. The other options may have misrepresented either the gust speed or the sustained wind speed, leading to potential confusion in air traffic communications, which need to be precise for safety and operational efficiency.