What constitutes a "Missed Approach" in aviation?

A "Missed Approach" is a crucial procedure in aviation that comes into play when an aircraft is unable to land as originally planned. This typically occurs due to inadequate visibility, obstructions on the runway, or unsafe landing conditions. When pilots decide to execute a missed approach, they follow a specific set of instructions designed to safely navigate away from the airport and regain altitude. This procedure is essential for maintaining safety in the event that landing cannot be completed as expected.

The missed approach procedure includes designated flight paths, altitude changes, and specific points to follow before attempting another landing or diverting to an alternate airport. This ensures that the aircraft is managed effectively and reduces the risk of accidents in potentially hazardous situations. The other options do not relate specifically to the official procedure of missed approaches or lack the safety considerations that are integral to this aviation maneuver.